Montana has some of the finest wild upland bird hunting in the country. That said, having the right tool for the job will help improve your chances of knocking them down cleanly.
West of the divide Montana offers some extraordinary mountain grouse hunting. Mountain grouse consist of three species; blue, ruffed and spruce. All three species are found in high numbers especially in the northwest corner of the state.
Blue grouse are found in high elevations and in habitat that includes more open, park like areas of Douglas fir stands. Blues hold nicely for pointing dogs and are very user friendly for flushing dogs as well. Closer in size to a pheasant, these birds are big, strong, flyers and prefer to pump their wings a few times and then glide down the gradient making for some fantastic and challenging shooting.
Ruffed grouse, the king of the uplands, are also found in high numbers in the northwest part of the state. Ruffed much prefer secondary growth, creekbottoms, alder, and anywhere else that’s cool, dark, and not easily penetrated by a human. Ruffed are one of the most challenging upland birds to hit as they are extremely fast and seemingly fly through impossibly thick cover. However, it’s important to keep in mind ruffed grouse go down easily. One pellet can knock a ruffed to the ground so point and shoot, follow through, and often you’ll be surprised when your dog returns with a lovely prize.
Spruce grouse, while not exactly the strongest of fliers, are a lovely trophy and make a very handsome mount for the wall. Spruce grouse inhabit much thicker areas of spruce forsts and other evergreen species and generally stay in the same area. Sometimes making a good shot on a spruce grouse involves waiting until the bird has cleared the canopy since they often like to fly straight up.
Keep in mind the type of habitat each of these birds prefers and you will find more and ultimately have more success.

